Perceptions of Sport as a Tool to Address Youth Crime
This study explored how sport is perceived as a crime prevention tool across Wales and examined the effectiveness of existing sports-based programmes funded by the Police and Crime Commissioners’ Offices (PCCOs). Despite investment in local initiatives, no comprehensive pan-Wales evaluation had been conducted.
To address this gap, researchers conducted a literature review and 13 semi-structured interviews with programme deliverers, PCCO representatives, and Youth Justice Service staff. Analysis revealed that while sport is seen as a valuable tool for crime prevention, it is not universally effective, highlighting the need for a diverse range of interventions. Local context played a significant role in programme success, with strong community ties and relationships between coaches and Police Community Support Officers identified as key factors. The study underscored the importance of case studies in demonstrating programme impact and the necessity for tailored approaches based on regional needs.
Project Outputs
- Presentation to Policing in Wales Group (Commissioners and Chief Constables)
Audit of Sport and Physical Activity Programmes for Crime Prevention
This research audited the use of sport and physical activity across Welsh Police Forces and PCCOs to prevent youth crime and engagement with the criminal justice system. The audit aimed to map existing initiatives, identify best practices, and assess their effectiveness using the RE-AIM framework.
Findings highlighted significant variation in programme availability, funding allocation, and delivery models across Wales. Preliminary evidence suggested that physical activity-based interventions could have a positive impact, but data collection was inconsistent, making it difficult to measure long-term effectiveness. The audit identified four programmes supporting nearly 4,000 young people, with best practices including collaborative delivery, regular sessions, and integration of learning opportunities alongside sport. Recommendations focused on improving data reporting consistency, enhancing cross-force communication, and adopting the RE-AIM framework for programme evaluation.
These studies provide critical insights into the role of sport in crime prevention, offering recommendations to strengthen future programmes and improve collaboration across Welsh policing regions.
Project Outputs
- Bangor University Meeting of Behavioural Sciences, Science Research in Policing, 30th June, 2022, School of Human and Behavioural Sciences (SHBS), Bangor University.
- Linking Police Data with Health and Social Data to Inform Policy and Practice Workshop, 1st December 2021, Holiday Inn, Cardiff City Centre, The National Centre for Population Health & Well-being Research.
